Banking
Banking is the business of accepting deposits, making loans, and providing financial services that form the backbone of a modern economy.
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Banking is the business of accepting deposits, making loans, and providing financial services that form the backbone of a modern economy.
A savings account is a basic bank account that lets you deposit money, earn interest, and withdraw funds while encouraging regular saving habits.
A current account is a bank account designed for businesses and professionals with high transaction volumes, offering unlimited transactions but typically no interest.
A loan is a sum of money borrowed from a bank or financial institution that must be repaid with interest over an agreed period.
A fixed deposit is a savings instrument where you lock in a lump sum for a predetermined period and earn a guaranteed fixed interest rate.
A credit card lets you borrow money from the issuing bank to make purchases now and repay later, with interest charged on unpaid balances.
A debit card lets you make purchases and withdrawals by directly deducting money from your linked bank account in real time.
A mortgage is a long-term loan specifically for purchasing real estate, where the property itself serves as collateral for the loan.
An interest rate is the percentage charged by a lender for borrowing money or paid by a bank for holding deposits, expressed as an annual percentage.
An overdraft allows you to withdraw more money than you have in your bank account, up to an approved limit, essentially borrowing from the bank.
A cheque is a written document ordering a bank to pay a specific amount from the drawer's account to the person or entity named on it.
NEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer) is a nationwide electronic payment system for transferring funds between banks in half-hourly settlement batches.
RTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement) is a fund transfer system for high-value transactions that settles payments individually and instantly.
IMPS (Immediate Payment Service) is a real-time interbank electronic fund transfer system available 24/7 including holidays.
Net banking (internet banking) allows customers to conduct banking transactions online through a bank's secure website using a computer or device.
Mobile banking lets you access banking services through a smartphone app, enabling transactions, payments, and account management on the go.
A bank statement is an official document issued by a bank summarizing all transactions in an account over a specific period.
Collateral is an asset pledged by a borrower to a lender as security for a loan, which the lender can seize if the borrower defaults.
EMI (Equated Monthly Installment) is a fixed monthly payment that combines both principal and interest, used to repay loans over a set period.
The repo rate is the interest rate at which the central bank lends short-term money to commercial banks against government securities as collateral.
A SWIFT code is a unique identification code for banks used in international wire transfers to ensure money reaches the correct institution.
An ATM (Automated Teller Machine) is an electronic banking machine that allows customers to perform basic transactions like withdrawals without visiting a branch.
A bank draft is a payment instrument issued by a bank guaranteeing the specified amount, making it more secure than a personal check.
Net asset value is the per-unit market value of a mutual fund, calculated by dividing total assets minus liabilities by the number of outstanding units.